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Probate is the legal process by which a deceased person's assets, also known as their "estate," are distributed to their heirs or beneficiaries. The probate process also involves paying any outstanding debts and taxes of the deceased person.

In Florida, as in many other states, the probate process is overseen by a court. Here are the general steps involved:

1. Filing of Petition: The process begins when the executor, who is nominated by the deceased person's will, files a petition in the probate court. If there's no will, or if the will doesn't name an executor, the court will appoint one (often called an administrator).
2. Notification of Heirs and Creditors: The executor or the court clerk notifies all potential heirs and creditors of the start of the probate process.
3. Inventory and Appraisal: The executor will gather and inventory all of the deceased person's property and have it appraised, if necessary.
4. Payment of Debts and Taxes: Using the estate's assets, the executor will pay any debts and taxes that the deceased person owed.
5. Distribution of Remaining Assets: After all debts and taxes are paid, the executor will distribute the remaining property to the heirs or beneficiaries as directed by the will. If there's no will, Florida's intestate laws will dictate how the property is distributed.

There are also simplified probate procedures available for small estates in Florida. And not all assets have to go through probate—some assets, like those held in joint tenancy, will pass directly to the surviving co-owner, while assets in a living trust can avoid probate entirely.

Please note that probate law can be complex, and there are many potential complications and exceptions. It's generally recommended to consult with a probate attorney or legal professional to navigate the process effectively.